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Sequoia Scientific

LISST-Black

Oil-Spill Response Instrument

Integrated, self-contained instrumentation package

The LISST-Black is a self-contained, stand-alone instrument system for use on profiling packages, towed and remote vehicle applications, for deployment during and after an oil spill event. The system will continuously measure particle size distribution and concentration, along with the fluorescence of refined fuels, crude oil and chlorophyll, as well as beam attenuation.

Features

  • Complete package based on Small Angle Forward Scattering Laser Diffraction Technology
  • Measures Particle Size and Concentration in 36 Size Classes
  • Integrated with Turner Designs Cyclops-7F fluorometers engineered to detect crude oil, refined fuels, and chlorophyll
  • Internal programmable datalogger
  • Small and Extended Battery Packs available for self-contained operation
  • USB connection to PC for programming, offloading and real-time size distribution displays
  • Programmable, autonomous data collection
  • Integrated Depth and Fast Response Temperature Sensors
  • Towable or integrated on profiling package or vehicle

Fluorometer Performance
The Turner Designs submersible instrumentation modules used in the LISST-Black includes single-channel fluorometers for detection of chlorophyll, crude oil and refined fuels. Together with particle information from the LISST, this package solution provides a comprehensive picture of potential contamination.

Specifications

Parameters Measured

  • Particle Size Distribution from 1.0-500 μm in 36 size ranges
  • Depth (600 m max depth @ 0.01 m resolution)
  • Temperature @ 0.01°C resolution; Response time: 2.5 s.
  • Optical transmission @ 0.1% resolution
  • Volume Concentration @ 0.1μl/l resolution
  • Beam transmission from 0.3-0.99 (30-99%)
  • Refined Fuel fluorescence
  • Crude Oil fluorescence
  • Chlorophyll fluorescence

Operating Concentration range

  • Optical transmission from 0.3-0.99 (30-99%)
  • Concentration from ~ 0.5-700 mg/l (particle-size dependent)
Fluorometer ranges
Minimum
Detection
Linear
Range
Fine 0.4 ppm 20 ppm (BTEX—Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, Xylenes)
Crude 1.5 ppm 275 ppm (Oseberg Light Sweet Crude)
Chlorophyll 0.03 ug/l 50 ug/l

Due to varying requirements and standards for fluorometry, the fluorometer outputs are reported in raw Volts. Absolute calibration, if any, must be executed by users according to their own requirements.

Technology (laser diffraction)

  • Small-angle forward scattering
  • 32-ring custom photodiode Ring Detector + 4 large angle detectors
  • 25 mm optical path

Mechanical and Electrical

  • Dimensions: 63.9 cm (25.2”) L x 10.03 cm (3.95”) Ø
  • Weight: 6 kg (13.2 lbs) in air; 2.5 kg (5.5 lbs) in water
  • 600 m depth rating
  • External power input: 12VDC nominal, 9-24 VDC
  • Sampling rate: Up to 1 Hz
  • Current drain at 12 V: 205 mA when sampling (230 mA for serial number 2130 and lower).
  • Data storage: 1GB (~12,000,000 measurements)
  • Connectors: SubConn MCBH3M, MCBH5M, MCBH6M
  • Laser: 670 nm solid state
  • Chlorophyll – EX 465 nm, EM 496 nm
  • Refined Fuels – EX 290 nm, EM 350 nm
  • Crude Oil – EX 325 nm, EM 410-600 nm

Accessories

LISST-Black Item # and Description

Item #DescriptionThumbnail
SEQ-FP-BLACKLISST-Black Oil Spill Response Instrument
LISST-200X based sensor package with integrated hydrocarbon fluorometers. Self-contained, stand-alone system for use on profiling packages, towed and remote vehicle applications, for deployment during and after an oil spill event. Measures particle size distribution, concentration, along with the fluorescence of refined fuels, crude oil and Chlorophyll.
LISST-HAB - covered

LISST-HAB - covered

SEQ-AC-BLACK-EW1-YEAR EXTENSION OF LIMITED WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
Must be purchased together with new instrument.
No picture
SEQ-AC-BLACK-SERV3-YEAR SERVICE PLAN
One-time service of instrument within 36 months after delivery.
Includes one-way return shipping from Sequoia, all evaluation, diagnosis, testing and calibration.
Parts and labor for repairs not included.
Must be purchased together with new instrument.
NOTE: End-user responsible for return shipment DDP to Sequoia.
No picture

LISST-200X/-Black/-HAB Accessories *NOT INCLUDED* with instruments

Item #DescriptionThumbnail
SEQ-AC-L200X-PRMOptical Path Reduction Module for LISST-200X
Extends concentration range by factor of five by reducing the optical path from 25mm to 5mm. Includes fused quartz cylinder and mounting hardware.
NOTE: The standard Background Test Chamber for LISST-200X will not work with the PRM in place. It is highly recommended to use the Large Volume Test Chamber for obtaining a background with the PRM installed.
SEQ-AC-L200X-CHLGLarge Volume Test Chamber for LISST-200X
Clear acrylic chamber with O-ring seal and drain. Used for obtaining clean water backgrounds with Path Reduction module installed.
SEQ-AC-L200X-SCOOPScoop for LISST-200X Optics
For applications in rivers and other regions where the LISST-200X is pointed into the flow. Ensures a diverted flow of water through the optical path of the LISST-200X. Includes s/s bolts and nuts.
SEQ-AC-L200X-FRMMounting Frame for LISST-200X & Small Battery
316 s/s frame. Includes:
bridle and set of two small battery housing clamps
SEQ-AC-L200X-FRM-CLPSmall Battery Housing Clamps (set of two clamps)
NOTE: Clamps are included with the LISST-200X frame.
SEQ-AC-L200X-SCBL-MMLISST-200X to SBE-9 CTD Cable
2 m cable with Impulse 6-pin MCIL-6-FS connectors on each end, wired pin to pin
Allows connection of LISST-200X to Sea Bird CTD with Impulse MCBH connectors.
No picture.
SEQ-AC-L200X-SCBL-AMLISST-200X to SBE-9 CTD cable
2 m cable with Impulse 6-pin MCIL-6-FS connector on one end, and Impulse AG206-FS connector on opposite end, wired pin to pin.
Allows connection of LISST-200X to Sea Bird CTD with AG connectors.
SEQ-AC-L200X-CHFPFull Path Flow Through Chamber for LISST-200X
Flow through chamber that allows pumped water to pass through the optics of the LISST-200X. Simple to install. Includes barb fittings for 1/2" ID tubing. Compatible with standard 1/2" NPT fittings.
SEQ-AC-L200X-BIOLISST-200X BioBlock mechanical anti-fouling wiper and shutter.
Includes mounting clamps (SEQ-AC-L200X-BIO-CLP).
NOTE: BioBlock depth rating is 200 m.
SEQ-AC-L200X-BIO-CLPLISST-200X BioBlock mounting clamps (included w/ LISST-200X BioBlock)
SEQ-AC-L200X-BC2LISST-200X 2-metre cable to small/large battery housing
SEQ-RP-L200X-ESL-200X Replacement Endcap Switch Ass'yNo Picture.

LISST-200X/-Black/-HAB Accessories *INCLUDED* w/ instruments

For LISST-Black/-HAB sensor mount hardware, see under LISST-200X Upgrade Options.
Item #DescriptionThumbnail
SEQ-AC-L200X-LEBLarge External Battery Housing for LISST-200X
Anodized aluminum housing for external battery pack with underwater connectors for mating with LISST-200X. Includes 16 non-rechargeable alkaline D cells installed. Suitable for longer deployments. 600 m depth rating.
*Included as part of LISST-200X standard package.* Does not include cable SEQ-AC-L200X-BCS to connect to LISST-200X.
NOTE: Ships in a corrugated cardboard box.
The price does *NOT* include shipping container (e.g. SEQ-AC-L200X-SC).
SEQ-AC-L200X-SEBSmall External Battery Housing for LISST-200X
Plastic housing for external battery pack containing 2 rechargeable NiMH D cells with underwater connectors for mating with LISST-200X. Includes 4 rechargeable NiMH D cells and Battery Charger. 600 m depth rating.
*Included as part of LISST-200X standard package.* Does not include cable SEQ-AC-L200X-BCS to connect to LISST-200X
NOTE: Ships in a corrugated cardboard box.
The price does *NOT* include shipping container (e.g. SEQ-AC-L200X-SC).
SEQ-AC-L200X-SBATLISST-200X Rechargeable Batteries for Small Battery Pack
NiMH D cells, Qty. 4
*Included as part of LISST-200X standard package*
SEQ-AC-L200X-SCHGRLISST-200X Battery Charger for NiMH D Batteries
*Included as part of LISST-200X standard package*
SEQ-AC-L200X-BCSShort Cable for connecting Small or Large LISST-200X battery housing to LISST-200X
0.5 m long, 5-pin Male to 5-pin Female
*Included as part of LISST-200X standard package*
SEQ-AC-L200X-CHZSBackground Test Chamber for LISST-200X
Test chamber which holds small volume of water around optics while clean water background is obtained.
*Included as part of LISST-200X standard package*
SEQ-AC-L200X-CBL02Integrated Communication and External Power Cables for LISST-200X/-100X/-STX/-Deep
2 m length. Includes black-jacketed cable spliced to the single communications/power connector. Includes built-in USB adapter that allows the instruments to be powered from PC USB port.
*Included as part of LISST-200X standard package.*
SEQ-AC-HAB-CBL02Integrated Communication and External Power Cable for LISST-Black / - HAB. 2 m length. Includes black-jacketed cable spliced to the single communications/power connector. Includes built-in USB adapter, power jack and 15 V power supply.
*Included as part of LISST-Black / -HAB standard package.*
*NOT included w/ LISST-200X.*
Coming!
SEQ-AC-L200X-SCReplacement Shipping Case for LISST-200X
Plastic shipping case with custom cut foam for LISST-200X. Also has cut outs for small and large batteries, spare batteries, battery charger, and short cables.
Picture on the way!

LISST-200X / -Black / - HAB custom length cables

NOTE: To order any cable, order qty 1 base item #, and qty xx cable item #, where xx is cable length in integer m.
E.g., to order a 45 m cable for a LISST-200X, order:
01 x SEQ-AC-L200X-CBLB
45 x SEQ-AC-LISST-CBLY
Note that the Base item # is the same (SEQ-AC-HAB-CBLB) for both the LISST-Black and LISST-HAB.
Base Item #Topside ConnectionCable Design
SEQ-AC-L200X-CBLBCable base for custom length LISST-200X cable.
USB for Data and Power.
NOTE: Only works for LISST-200X, NOT with LISST-Black / LISST-HAB.
*Must* order with qty xx SEQ-AC-LISST-CBLY where xx is cable length in m.
SEQ-AC-HAB-CBLBCable base for custom length LISST-Black or LISST-HAB cable.
USB for Data. 15V Power brick (included) for external power.
*Must* order with qty xx SEQ-AC-LISST-CBLY where xx is cable length in m.
SEQ-AC-LISST-PT5FFemale Pigtail 24in. To Unterminated (Tinned) Wires. *Must* order with qty xx SEQ-AC-LISST-CBLY where xx is cable length in m.
Cable Item #DescriptionThumbnail
SEQ-AC-LISST-CBLYYellow submersible cable. Reinforced.
Must order with
SEQ-AC-L200X-CBLB or
SEQ-AC-HAB-CBLB or
SEQ-AC-HYPERBB-CBLB or
SEQ-AC-HYPERA-CBLB or
SEQ-AC-LHO2-CBLB or
SEQ-AC-LTAU-CBLB or
SEQ-AC-LISST-PT5F or
SEQ-AC-LISST-PT6F

FAQ

How does the LISST-Black help in an oil spill situation?

First, one has to detect if and what kind of oil (crude? refined?) has been spilled. The fluorometer package on the LISST-Black will assist in that.

Second, it is important to optimise dispersant use in case dispersants have to be applied to the spill. The size information and volume concentration measurement from the LISST-Black will assist in that.

There are numerous papers in the literature giving examples of the above applications. A non-comprehensive list can be found in our library (Library/Technical Papers).

What is the LISST-Black exactly?

The LISST-Black is a LISST-200X integrated with three Turner Designs fluorometers, sensitive to hydrocarbons. The fluorometers are powered by the LISST-200X, which also controls their sampling. The fluorometer signals are then read by and integrated into the LISST-200X datastream for a unified dataset.

Do the fluorometers report CONCENTRATIONS of the different fluorescent pigments?

No. The data you get from the LISST-Black fluorometers are raw voltages. You must convert those to pigment concentrations yourself by calibrating the fluorometers with pigment samples.

Fluorometers do not provide perfect measurements of concentration: They are imperfect proxies for the specific compounds. Calibrating them involves your scientific judgement, and that may be different for different environments. For this reason Sequoia does not calibrate them in advance.

Can I rent the LISST-Black?

No.